Prevention
Prevention is critical in reducing the number of dog bites that require plastic and reconstructive surgery. This includes:
- Responsible pet ownership
- Proper training and socialization
- Dog behavior and body language education
- Teaching your kids never to approach an unfamiliar dog, look a strange dog directly in the eye, run away from it, or scream at it
First Aid
Dr. Alizadeh notes, “When bitten by a big dog, you must treat that injury differently.” To treat a minor wound:
- Cleanse the bite area with soap and water
- To stop bleeding
- Apply pressure with a wet washcloth
- Get your bite looked at by a doctor within six hours
If the wound is severe, a plastic surgeon can meet you in the ER to minimize scarring.
Apart from the possibility of severe injuries that require medical attention, there’s a high risk of psychological and emotional consequences that victims may experience after a dog bite. Dr. Alizadeh emphasizes the importance of seeking medical care at facilities that offer trauma, surgery, and psychological support services.